/* Great North Value — public site styles
   Brand palette: North Navy, Pine Green, Maple Red, Glacier White, Stone Gray, Charcoal, Northern Ice.
   Type: Playfair Display (headlines) + Inter (text), self-hosted, variable weight, latin subset. */

@font-face {
  font-family: "Playfair Display";
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400 900;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("/static/fonts/playfair-display-latin-wght-normal.woff2") format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Inter";
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 100 900;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("/static/fonts/inter-latin-wght-normal.woff2") format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}

:root {
  --navy: #0f2d4a;
  --navy-deep: #0a1f33;
  --navy-ink: #071829;
  --pine: #1e5139;
  --pine-deep: #153c2a;
  --maple: #c62828;
  --maple-deep: #a21f1f;
  --glacier: #f8f9fa;
  --stone: #a7b3c2;
  --stone-light: #d5dde6;
  --charcoal: #1f2937;
  --ice: #d9e6df;
  --ice-light: #ecf2ee;
  --paper: #f4f1ea;
  --paper-deep: #e9e4d8;
  --ink: #14202c;
  --muted: #5b6775;
  --rule: #d8dee6;
  --rule-soft: #e7ebf0;
  --gold: #c9a227;

  --serif: "Playfair Display", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans: "Inter", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;

  --wrap: 1200px;
  --wrap-narrow: 780px;
  --gutter: clamp(18px, 4vw, 40px);
  --radius: 4px;
  --shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(10, 31, 51, 0.06), 0 12px 32px -12px rgba(10, 31, 51, 0.18);
  --shadow-lg: 0 2px 4px rgba(10, 31, 51, 0.08), 0 30px 60px -20px rgba(10, 31, 51, 0.35);
  --ease: cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.7, 0.2, 1);
  --ease-out: cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
  --t-fast: 0.18s;
  --t-med: 0.32s;
  --t-slow: 0.6s;
}

/* Cross-page transitions (Chrome/Safari; other browsers simply navigate). The masthead stays put while content crossfades. */
@view-transition {
  navigation: auto;
}
::view-transition-old(root),
::view-transition-new(root) {
  animation-duration: 0.28s;
  animation-timing-function: var(--ease);
}
.masthead {
  view-transition-name: masthead;
}
.navbar {
  view-transition-name: navbar;
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }
  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    transition: none !important;
    animation: none !important;
  }
}
body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--glacier);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  font-feature-settings: "kern", "liga", "calt";
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}
img,
svg,
video {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
}
a {
  color: var(--navy);
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}
a:hover {
  color: var(--maple);
}
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.12;
  letter-spacing: -0.012em;
  color: var(--navy);
  margin: 0 0 0.45em;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
h1 {
  font-size: clamp(36px, 5.2vw, 60px);
}
h2 {
  font-size: clamp(27px, 3.3vw, 40px);
}
h3 {
  font-size: clamp(20px, 2vw, 24px);
}
h4 {
  font-size: 18px;
}
p {
  margin: 0 0 1em;
}
ul,
ol {
  padding-left: 1.3em;
}
code {
  font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  background: var(--ice-light);
  padding: 0.1em 0.35em;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
button {
  font: inherit;
}
::selection {
  background: var(--navy);
  color: #fff;
}

.wrap {
  width: min(var(--wrap), 100% - 2 * var(--gutter));
  margin-inline: auto;
}
.wrap-narrow {
  width: min(var(--wrap-narrow), 100% - 2 * var(--gutter));
  margin-inline: auto;
}
.section {
  padding-block: clamp(48px, 7vw, 88px);
}
.section-tight {
  padding-block: clamp(28px, 4vw, 48px);
}
.sr-only {
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  left: 8px;
  top: -60px;
  background: var(--navy);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  z-index: 100;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
}
.skip-link:focus {
  top: 8px;
}
:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--maple);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

/* ---------- typographic utilities ---------- */
.eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--pine);
  margin: 0 0 0.9em;
}
.eyebrow .sep {
  color: var(--stone);
  margin-inline: 0.35em;
  font-weight: 400;
}
.eyebrow-light {
  color: var(--ice);
}
.eyebrow-red {
  color: var(--maple);
}
.lead {
  font-size: clamp(18px, 1.5vw, 21px);
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--charcoal);
  max-width: 62ch;
}
.muted {
  color: var(--muted);
}
.small {
  font-size: 14px;
}
.meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.4em 1em;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin: 0.4em 0 0;
}
.meta > *::before {
  content: "";
}
.meta > * + *::before {
  content: "·";
  margin-right: 1em;
  color: var(--stone);
}
.text-link {
  position: relative;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding-bottom: 2px;
  color: var(--navy);
  white-space: nowrap;
  background-image: linear-gradient(var(--maple), var(--maple));
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 100% 1.5px;
  background-position: 0 100%;
  transition: color var(--t-fast) var(--ease), background-size var(--t-med) var(--ease-out);
}
.text-link span {
  display: inline-block;
  transition: transform var(--t-med) var(--ease-out);
}
.text-link:hover {
  color: var(--maple);
  background-size: 0% 1.5px;
  background-position: 100% 100%;
}
.text-link:hover span {
  transform: translateX(4px);
}
.text-link-light {
  color: #fff;
}
.text-link-light:hover {
  color: var(--ice);
}
.rule-red {
  width: 56px;
  height: 3px;
  background: var(--maple);
  margin: 18px 0;
}
.maple {
  color: var(--maple);
}

/* ---------- buttons ---------- */
.btn {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5em;
  padding: 12px 22px;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--navy);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  overflow: hidden;
  isolation: isolate;
  transition: background var(--t-med) var(--ease), color var(--t-med) var(--ease), transform var(--t-med) var(--ease-out), box-shadow var(--t-med) var(--ease), border-color var(--t-med) var(--ease);
}
.btn::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: -1;
  background: var(--navy);
  transform: translateX(-101%);
  transition: transform var(--t-med) var(--ease-out);
}
.btn:hover {
  color: #fff;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px -10px rgba(10, 31, 51, 0.5);
}
.btn:hover::before {
  transform: none;
}
.btn:active {
  transform: translateY(0);
  transition-duration: var(--t-fast);
}
.btn-primary {
  background: var(--navy);
  color: #fff;
}
.btn-primary::before {
  background: var(--navy-deep);
}
.btn-maple {
  background: var(--maple);
  border-color: var(--maple);
  color: #fff;
}
.btn-maple::before {
  background: var(--maple-deep);
}
.btn-maple:hover {
  border-color: var(--maple-deep);
  color: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px -10px rgba(198, 40, 40, 0.6);
}
.btn-light {
  background: transparent;
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  color: #fff;
}
.btn-light::before {
  background: #fff;
}
.btn-light:hover {
  color: var(--navy);
  border-color: #fff;
}
.btn-lg {
  padding: 15px 28px;
  font-size: 16px;
}
.btn-sm {
  padding: 8px 14px;
  font-size: 13.5px;
}

/* ---------- top bar, masthead, nav ---------- */
.preview-ribbon {
  background: var(--charcoal);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 7px var(--gutter);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}
.topbar {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.topbar-row {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 9px 0;
}
.topbar .dot {
  color: var(--maple);
  margin-inline: 0.4em;
}
.masthead {
  background: #fff;
}
.masthead-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 24px;
  padding: 16px 0 14px;
}
.masthead-side {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  line-height: 1.35;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.masthead-side-right {
  justify-content: flex-end;
  align-items: flex-end;
  display: flex;
}
.brand {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  justify-self: center;
  transition: transform var(--t-med) var(--ease-out), opacity var(--t-med) var(--ease);
}
.brand:hover {
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.logo {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
}
.masthead .logo-stacked {
  width: clamp(150px, 14vw, 190px);
}
.brand-mark {
  display: inline-block;
}

.navbar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 50;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.94);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: saturate(160%) blur(10px);
  backdrop-filter: saturate(160%) blur(10px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-top: 3px double var(--navy);
  transition: box-shadow var(--t-med) var(--ease), background var(--t-med) var(--ease);
}
.navbar.is-stuck {
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 var(--rule), 0 10px 30px -18px rgba(10, 31, 51, 0.35);
}
.navbar-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 50px;
  gap: 12px;
}
.navbar-brand {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-right: auto;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(6px);
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity var(--t-med) var(--ease), transform var(--t-med) var(--ease-out);
}
.navbar-brand .logo {
  width: 160px;
}
.navbar.is-stuck .navbar-brand {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
  pointer-events: auto;
}
.nav-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 2px;
}
.nav-list a {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  padding: 15px 14px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--charcoal);
  transition: color var(--t-fast) var(--ease);
}
.nav-list a::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 14px;
  right: 14px;
  bottom: -1px;
  height: 3px;
  background: var(--maple);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform var(--t-med) var(--ease-out);
}
.nav-list a:hover {
  color: var(--navy);
}
.nav-list a:hover::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
}
.nav-list a[aria-current="page"] {
  color: var(--navy);
}
.nav-list a[aria-current="page"]::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
}
.nav-cta {
  margin-left: 8px;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(6px);
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity var(--t-med) var(--ease), transform var(--t-med) var(--ease-out);
}
.nav-cta .btn {
  margin: 0;
  color: #fff;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  text-transform: none;
  padding: 8px 14px;
}
.nav-cta .btn::after {
  display: none;
}
.nav-cta .btn:hover {
  color: #fff;
}
.navbar.is-stuck .nav-cta {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
  pointer-events: auto;
}
.menu-btn {
  display: none;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  background: none;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--navy);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 7px 12px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--navy);
  cursor: pointer;
}
.menu-lines {
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 4px;
  width: 18px;
}
.menu-lines i {
  display: block;
  height: 2px;
  background: currentColor;
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: transform var(--t-med) var(--ease-out), opacity var(--t-fast) var(--ease);
  transform-origin: center;
}
.menu-btn[aria-expanded="true"] .menu-lines i:nth-child(1) {
  transform: translateY(6px) rotate(45deg);
}
.menu-btn[aria-expanded="true"] .menu-lines i:nth-child(2) {
  opacity: 0;
}
.menu-btn[aria-expanded="true"] .menu-lines i:nth-child(3) {
  transform: translateY(-6px) rotate(-45deg);
}
.read-progress {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: -1px;
  height: 3px;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity var(--t-med) var(--ease);
}
.read-progress span {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--maple), #e0533f);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
}
.page-article .read-progress {
  opacity: 1;
}

/* ---------- hero: the mountain range from the logo, at dusk ---------- */
.hero {
  position: relative;
  isolation: isolate;
  overflow: hidden;
  color: #fff;
  background: var(--navy-ink);
  padding: clamp(40px, 6vw, 84px) 0 clamp(96px, 12vw, 160px);
}
.hero-sky {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: -2;
  background:
    radial-gradient(900px 420px at 10% -10%, rgba(30, 81, 57, 0.45), transparent 65%),
    radial-gradient(800px 380px at 88% 8%, rgba(217, 230, 223, 0.1), transparent 60%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, #071829 0%, #0a2238 45%, #11324f 80%, #1a4568 100%);
}
.hero-sky::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: url("/static/images/contours.svg") no-repeat right -140px top -120px / 1300px auto;
  opacity: 0.12;
  mix-blend-mode: screen;
}
.ridges {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  height: clamp(130px, 19vw, 250px);
  z-index: -1;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.ridge {
  position: absolute;
  left: -1.5%;
  right: -1.5%;
  bottom: -36%;
  width: 103%;
  height: 136%;
  will-change: transform;
}
.ridge-line {
  stroke: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
  stroke-width: 1.2;
}
.ridge-3 .ridge-fill {
  fill: #163b60;
}
.ridge-2 .ridge-fill {
  fill: #0e2b48;
}
.ridge-1 .ridge-fill {
  fill: #071a2c;
}
.ridge-1 .ridge-line {
  stroke: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}
.ridges-pine .ridge-line {
  stroke: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}
.ridges-pine .ridge-3 .ridge-fill {
  fill: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
}
.ridges-pine .ridge-2 .ridge-fill {
  fill: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}
.ridges-pine .ridge-1 .ridge-fill {
  fill: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22);
}
.ridges-footer {
  height: 170px;
  z-index: 0;
  top: 0;
  bottom: auto;
  transform: scaleY(-1);
  opacity: 0.6;
}
.ridges-footer .ridge-line {
  stroke: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
}
.ridges-footer .ridge-3 .ridge-fill {
  fill: #0b2440;
}
.ridges-footer .ridge-2 .ridge-fill {
  fill: #091f36;
}
.ridges-footer .ridge-1 .ridge-fill {
  fill: #07192b;
}
.hero-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.5fr) minmax(280px, 0.8fr);
  gap: clamp(32px, 6vw, 96px);
  align-items: end;
}
.hero .eyebrow-light {
  color: var(--ice);
}
.display {
  font-size: clamp(52px, 7.6vw, 100px);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 0.98;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  margin-bottom: 0.32em;
  color: #fff;
  max-width: 10ch;
}
.display em {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ice);
}
.hero-dek {
  font-size: clamp(18px, 1.7vw, 22px);
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.84);
  max-width: 54ch;
  margin-bottom: 1.4em;
}
.hero-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 22px;
}
.hero-note {
  margin-top: 22px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* page-load choreography — one orchestrated moment, then the page is still */
.hero-in {
  --i: 1;
  animation: hero-rise 0.9s var(--ease-out) backwards;
  animation-delay: calc(0.08s + var(--i) * 0.09s);
}
@keyframes hero-rise {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(18px);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
}
/* ---------- latest research rail (hero) ---------- */
.hero-latest {
  border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
  padding-left: clamp(20px, 2.4vw, 32px);
  padding-bottom: 6px;
  color: #fff;
}
.hero-latest .eyebrow {
  margin-bottom: 1.1em;
}
.hero-latest-main {
  display: grid;
  gap: 8px;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #fff;
}
.hero-latest-main:hover {
  color: #fff;
}
.hero-latest-kicker {
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ice);
}
.hero-latest-kicker .sep,
.hero-latest-meta .sep {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
  margin-inline: 0.35em;
}
.hero-latest-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: clamp(22px, 2vw, 28px);
  line-height: 1.18;
  text-wrap: balance;
  background-image: linear-gradient(var(--maple), var(--maple));
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 0% 2px;
  background-position: 0 100%;
  transition: background-size var(--t-slow) var(--ease-out);
  padding-bottom: 3px;
}
.hero-latest-main:hover .hero-latest-title {
  background-size: 100% 2px;
}
.hero-latest-dek {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
}
.hero-latest-meta {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
}
.hero-latest-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 22px 0 0;
  padding: 18px 0 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
  display: grid;
  gap: 10px;
}
.hero-latest-list li {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  align-items: baseline;
  font-size: 14.5px;
}
.hero-latest-list a {
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: color var(--t-fast) var(--ease);
}
.hero-latest-list a:hover {
  color: var(--ice);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
}
.hero-latest-list span {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

/* ---------- stat strip (rises out of the hero) ---------- */
.stats-section {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  margin-top: clamp(-72px, -8vw, -40px);
  margin-bottom: clamp(16px, 3vw, 32px);
}
.stats-panel {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--maple);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  padding: clamp(20px, 3vw, 32px) clamp(20px, 3vw, 36px) clamp(8px, 1.5vw, 16px);
}
.stats-panel .eyebrow {
  margin-bottom: 0.4em;
}
.stat-strip {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
}
.stat-strip li {
  padding: 18px 20px 18px 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 4px;
}
.stat-strip li + li {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-left: 20px;
}
.stat-value {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(34px, 3.6vw, 46px);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--navy);
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
.stat-label {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--charcoal);
}
.stat-source {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 4px;
}
.stat-source a {
  color: var(--muted);
}

/* ---------- section heading ---------- */
.section-heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  padding-bottom: 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--navy);
}
.section-heading h2 {
  margin: 0;
}
.section-heading .eyebrow {
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.section-heading-light h2 {
  color: #fff;
}
.section-note {
  margin-top: 26px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--muted);
  max-width: 70ch;
}

/* ---------- cards ---------- */
.front-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.35fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(28px, 4vw, 56px);
}
.front-side {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.card-media {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--navy);
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}
.card-media::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 55%, rgba(7, 24, 41, 0.35));
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity var(--t-slow) var(--ease);
}
.card-media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 0.9s var(--ease-out);
}
.card:hover .card-media img {
  transform: scale(1.04);
}
.card:hover .card-media::after {
  opacity: 1;
}
.card-body {
  padding-top: 18px;
}
.card-title {
  margin: 0 0 0.4em;
  font-size: 22px;
}
.card-title a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--navy);
  background-image: linear-gradient(var(--maple), var(--maple));
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 0% 2px;
  background-position: 0 96%;
  transition: color var(--t-fast) var(--ease), background-size var(--t-slow) var(--ease-out);
}
.card:hover .card-title a,
.card-title a:hover {
  color: var(--navy);
  background-size: 100% 2px;
}
.card-title-xl {
  font-size: clamp(26px, 2.8vw, 36px);
}
.card-dek {
  color: var(--charcoal);
  margin-bottom: 0.4em;
}
.card-feature .card-dek {
  font-size: 17.5px;
}
.card-row {
  padding: 20px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.card-row:first-child {
  padding-top: 0;
}
.card-row .card-body {
  padding-top: 0;
}
.card-row .card-dek {
  font-size: 15.5px;
}
.featuring {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--charcoal);
  margin: 0.6em 0 0;
}
.featuring span {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-style: italic;
  margin-right: 0.3em;
}
.library-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 36px 32px;
}
.library-grid-2 {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}
.card-grid .card-title {
  font-size: 21px;
}

/* ---------- company cards ---------- */
.company-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 28px;
}
.company-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--navy);
  padding: 24px 26px 20px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 14px;
  transition: box-shadow 0.3s var(--ease), transform 0.3s var(--ease);
}
.company-card:hover {
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.company-card h3 {
  font-size: 26px;
  margin: 0 0 0.3em;
}
.company-card h3 a {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.company-card-overview {
  color: var(--charcoal);
  font-size: 15.5px;
  margin: 0;
}
.company-card-foot {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  padding-top: 14px;
  margin-top: auto;
}
.company-card-compact {
  padding: 20px 22px 16px;
}
.company-card-compact h3 {
  font-size: 22px;
}
.chips {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 6px;
  margin: 0;
}
.chip {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  padding: 4px 9px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  border: 1px solid currentColor;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.chip-k {
  font-weight: 500;
  opacity: 0.75;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: 10px;
}
.chip-navy {
  color: var(--navy);
  background: #fff;
}
.chip-pine {
  color: var(--pine);
  background: var(--ice-light);
}
.chip-muted {
  color: var(--muted);
  border-style: dashed;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.mini-facts {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 12px;
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--ice-light);
  padding: 14px 16px;
}
.mini-facts div {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.mini-facts dt {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.mini-facts dd {
  margin: 2px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 21px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--navy);
  line-height: 1.1;
}
.mini-facts dd small {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 4px;
}
.mini-note {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin: -6px 0 0;
}

/* ---------- bands ---------- */
.band {
  padding-block: clamp(52px, 7vw, 96px);
}
.band-navy {
  background: linear-gradient(160deg, var(--navy) 0%, var(--navy-deep) 100%);
  color: #fff;
}
.band-navy h2 {
  color: #fff;
}
.band-paper {
  background: var(--paper);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--paper-deep);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--paper-deep);
}
.band-inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.85fr) minmax(0, 1.3fr);
  gap: clamp(32px, 6vw, 96px);
  align-items: start;
}
.band-lead {
  color: var(--ice);
  font-size: 17.5px;
  max-width: 40ch;
}
.steps {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 2px;
}
.steps li {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
  padding: 26px 26px 22px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
}
.steps li span {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 30px;
  color: var(--maple);
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.steps h3 {
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 21px;
  margin-bottom: 0.4em;
}
.steps p {
  color: var(--ice);
  font-size: 15px;
  margin: 0;
}

/* ---------- letter feature ---------- */
.letter-feature {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.9fr) minmax(0, 1.3fr);
  gap: clamp(28px, 4vw, 64px);
  align-items: center;
}
.letter-cover {
  background: var(--navy);
  color: #fff;
  padding: clamp(28px, 4vw, 48px);
  position: relative;
  min-height: 360px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04) 0 50%, transparent 50%);
}
.letter-cover::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 12px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.letter-cover h2 {
  color: #fff;
  font-size: clamp(32px, 3.6vw, 48px);
  margin: 0;
}
.letter-cover p {
  color: var(--ice);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  margin: 0;
}
.letter-no {
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ice);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.letter-copy h2 a {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.letter-copy .lead {
  margin-top: 0.3em;
}

/* ---------- theme index ---------- */
.theme-index {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.theme-index li {
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.theme-index a {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  grid-template-rows: auto auto;
  column-gap: 14px;
  align-content: start;
  padding: 22px 20px 22px 24px;
  min-height: 118px;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--navy);
  transition: background var(--t-med) var(--ease);
}
.theme-index a::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 3px;
  background: var(--maple);
  transform: scaleY(0);
  transform-origin: bottom;
  transition: transform var(--t-med) var(--ease-out);
}
.theme-index a:hover {
  background: #fff;
}
.theme-index a:hover::before {
  transform: none;
}
.theme-n {
  display: none;
}
.theme-name {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 21px;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.theme-eyebrow {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 2;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 6px;
}
.theme-arrow {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1 / span 2;
  align-self: center;
  color: var(--stone);
  transition: transform var(--t-med) var(--ease-out), color var(--t-med) var(--ease);
}
.theme-index a:hover .theme-arrow {
  transform: translateX(4px);
  color: var(--maple);
}

/* ---------- U.S. investors band ---------- */
.us-inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(32px, 6vw, 96px);
  align-items: center;
}
.us-inner h2 {
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 40px);
}
.us-points {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  gap: 2px;
}
.us-points li {
  background: #fff;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--pine);
  padding: 14px 18px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr;
  gap: 14px;
  align-items: baseline;
  font-size: 15px;
}
.us-points strong {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  color: var(--navy);
}
.us-points span {
  color: var(--charcoal);
}

/* ---------- newsletter ---------- */
.newsletter {
  position: relative;
  isolation: isolate;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--pine) 0%, var(--pine-deep) 100%);
  color: #fff;
  padding-block: clamp(52px, 7vw, 88px) clamp(72px, 9vw, 120px);
}
.newsletter .ridges {
  z-index: -1;
  height: clamp(90px, 12vw, 150px);
}
.newsletter-compact {
  padding-block: clamp(40px, 5vw, 64px) clamp(64px, 8vw, 100px);
}
.newsletter-inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(28px, 5vw, 72px);
  align-items: center;
}
.newsletter h2 {
  color: #fff;
  font-size: clamp(30px, 3.4vw, 44px);
}
.newsletter-copy p {
  color: var(--ice);
  max-width: 48ch;
}
.newsletter-form {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.07);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  padding: 24px;
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
  backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
  transition: border-color var(--t-med) var(--ease), background var(--t-med) var(--ease);
}
.newsletter-form:focus-within {
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}
.newsletter-row {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
}
.newsletter-row input {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 13px 14px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--ink);
  font: inherit;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  transition: box-shadow var(--t-med) var(--ease);
}
.newsletter-row input:focus {
  outline: none;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(198, 40, 40, 0.45);
}
.newsletter-form.is-done .newsletter-row,
.newsletter-form.is-done .consent {
  display: none;
}
.newsletter-form.is-done .form-status {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.35;
  min-height: 0;
  margin: 0;
  animation: hero-rise 0.6s var(--ease-out) both;
}
.newsletter-form.is-done .form-status::before {
  content: "✓";
  display: inline-grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  margin-right: 10px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--pine);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 15px;
  vertical-align: -6px;
}
.consent {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  align-items: flex-start;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--ice);
  margin-top: 14px;
}
.consent a {
  color: #fff;
}
.consent input {
  margin-top: 3px;
  accent-color: var(--maple);
}
.form-status {
  margin: 10px 0 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  min-height: 1.2em;
}
.form-status.is-ok {
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.form-status.is-err {
  color: #ffd7d7;
}
.hp {
  position: absolute;
  left: -9999px;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* ---------- footer ---------- */
.footer {
  position: relative;
  isolation: isolate;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--navy-ink);
  color: var(--ice);
  padding: clamp(64px, 8vw, 96px) 0 28px;
  font-size: 14.5px;
}
.footer-inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}
.footer a {
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color var(--t-fast) var(--ease);
}
.footer a:hover {
  color: var(--ice);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
}
.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 0.8fr 0.8fr 1.2fr;
  gap: 40px;
  padding-bottom: 36px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
}
.footer-brand .brand {
  justify-self: start;
}
.footer-tagline {
  margin-top: 18px;
  color: var(--ice);
}
.footer-domain {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  color: #fff;
}
.footer-heading {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--stone);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.footer-col ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  gap: 8px;
}
.footer-letter p {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.footer-disclosure {
  padding: 28px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--stone);
}
.footer-disclosure strong {
  color: #fff;
}
.footer-bottom {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px 24px;
  padding-top: 20px;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--stone);
}

/* ---------- page intro + prose ---------- */
.page-intro {
  padding: clamp(40px, 6vw, 72px) 0 clamp(24px, 3vw, 40px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  margin-bottom: clamp(28px, 4vw, 48px);
  background:
    url("/static/images/contours.svg") no-repeat right -160px top -200px / 1100px auto,
    radial-gradient(900px 360px at 90% 0%, rgba(217, 230, 223, 0.5), transparent 65%);
}
.page-intro > .wrap > * {
  animation: hero-rise 0.7s var(--ease-out) backwards;
}
.page-intro > .wrap > :nth-child(2) {
  animation-delay: 0.06s;
}
.page-intro > .wrap > :nth-child(3) {
  animation-delay: 0.12s;
}
.page-intro > .wrap > :nth-child(n + 4) {
  animation-delay: 0.18s;
}
.article-head > * {
  animation: hero-rise 0.7s var(--ease-out) backwards;
}
.article-head > :nth-child(2) {
  animation-delay: 0.06s;
}
.article-head > :nth-child(3) {
  animation-delay: 0.12s;
}
.article-head > :nth-child(n + 4) {
  animation-delay: 0.18s;
}
.page-intro h1 {
  max-width: 20ch;
}
.page-intro-wide h1 {
  max-width: 26ch;
}
.breadcrumb ol {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 6px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.breadcrumb li + li::before {
  content: "/";
  margin-right: 6px;
  color: var(--stone);
}
.breadcrumb a {
  color: var(--muted);
}
.prose {
  font-size: 17.5px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.prose p,
.prose ul,
.prose ol {
  margin-bottom: 1.25em;
}
.prose h2 {
  font-size: clamp(25px, 2.6vw, 32px);
  margin: 1.8em 0 0.6em;
  padding-top: 0.6em;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.prose h2:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
  border-top: 0;
  padding-top: 0;
}
.prose h3 {
  font-size: 22px;
  margin: 1.5em 0 0.5em;
}
.prose li + li {
  margin-top: 0.35em;
}
.prose img {
  margin: 1.5em 0;
}
.prose strong {
  color: var(--navy);
}
.prose hr {
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  margin: 2.5em 0;
}
.prose-page {
  padding-bottom: clamp(40px, 6vw, 72px);
}
.prose-letter {
  font-size: 18.5px;
  line-height: 1.75;
}
.prose-letter > p:first-of-type::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 4.2em;
  font-weight: 600;
  float: left;
  line-height: 0.85;
  margin: 0.08em 0.12em 0 0;
  color: var(--navy);
}
.lead-prose {
  font-size: 19px;
  max-width: 68ch;
  color: var(--charcoal);
}
.lead-prose p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pullquote {
  margin: 2em 0;
  padding: 0 0 0 26px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--maple);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(22px, 2.2vw, 28px);
  line-height: 1.35;
  color: var(--navy);
}
.pullquote p {
  margin: 0;
}
.pullquote cite {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-style: normal;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.table-wrap {
  overflow-x: auto;
  margin: 1.5em 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.prose table,
.metric-table table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  font-size: 15px;
}
.prose th,
.prose td,
.metric-table th,
.metric-table td {
  padding: 10px 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: top;
}
.prose thead th {
  background: var(--ice-light);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--pine);
}
.prose td:not(:first-child),
.prose th:not(:first-child) {
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.md-figure {
  margin: 1.8em 0;
}
.md-figure figcaption {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 8px;
}

/* evidence containers */
.evidence {
  margin: 1.8em 0;
  padding: 18px 22px 6px;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--stone);
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 0 var(--radius) var(--radius) 0;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 var(--rule);
}
.evidence-label {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}
.evidence-label span {
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: var(--ice-light);
  color: var(--charcoal);
}
.evidence-label em {
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  text-transform: none;
  font-size: 13px;
}
.evidence-fact {
  border-color: var(--navy);
}
.evidence-fact .evidence-label span {
  background: var(--navy);
  color: #fff;
}
.evidence-guidance {
  border-color: #5b7fa6;
}
.evidence-guidance .evidence-label span {
  background: #e4ecf5;
  color: #2d4f73;
}
.evidence-forecast {
  border-color: #8a6d1f;
}
.evidence-forecast .evidence-label span {
  background: #f6efd8;
  color: #6e5614;
}
.evidence-analysis {
  border-color: var(--pine);
}
.evidence-analysis .evidence-label span {
  background: var(--pine);
  color: #fff;
}
.evidence-scenario {
  border-color: #6a5a8a;
  background: #faf8fd;
}
.evidence-scenario .evidence-label span {
  background: #ebe5f4;
  color: #4d3f6b;
}
.evidence-opinion {
  border-color: var(--maple);
}
.evidence-opinion .evidence-label span {
  background: #fbe7e7;
  color: var(--maple);
}
.evidence-guide {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 14px;
  margin: 1.5em 0 2em;
}
.evidence-guide .evidence {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 15px;
}
.callout {
  margin: 1.8em 0;
  padding: 20px 24px 8px;
  background: var(--ice-light);
  border: 1px solid var(--ice);
}
.callout-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 19px;
  color: var(--navy);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.risk-box {
  margin: 2.2em 0;
  padding: 24px 28px 12px;
  background: #fff7f7;
  border: 1px solid #f1d4d4;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--maple);
}
.risk-box h2 {
  font-size: 26px;
  margin-top: 0;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.risk-box ul {
  margin-bottom: 0.8em;
}
.risk-box li + li {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
}
.cite {
  font-size: 0.75em;
  vertical-align: super;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--maple);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-left: 1px;
}

/* ---------- article ---------- */
.article-head {
  padding: clamp(32px, 5vw, 60px) 0 clamp(20px, 3vw, 32px);
}
.article-head h1 {
  font-size: clamp(36px, 5.4vw, 64px);
}
.article-head .lead {
  margin-top: 0.2em;
}
.byline {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 6px 18px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 22px;
  padding-top: 14px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.byline span:first-child {
  color: var(--charcoal);
  font-weight: 600;
}
.article-tools {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 14px;
}
.tool {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 7px 12px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--charcoal);
  cursor: pointer;
}
.tool:hover {
  border-color: var(--navy);
  color: var(--navy);
}
.tool-status {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.campaign-welcome {
  background: var(--ice-light);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--pine);
  padding: 12px 16px;
  font-size: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}
.campaign-welcome span {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--pine);
  margin-right: 0.4em;
}
.article-hero {
  margin: 0 auto clamp(28px, 4vw, 48px);
}
.article-hero img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 21 / 9;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.article-hero figcaption {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 8px;
}
.article-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 260px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(28px, 5vw, 72px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(32px, 5vw, 64px);
}
.article-side {
  position: sticky;
  top: 70px;
  align-self: start;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 28px;
}
.toc ol {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--rule);
}
.toc a {
  display: block;
  padding: 6px 0 6px 14px;
  margin-left: -2px;
  border-left: 2px solid transparent;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--charcoal);
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 1.35;
}
.toc a:hover,
.toc a.is-active {
  color: var(--navy);
  border-left-color: var(--maple);
}
.key-facts {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--pine);
  padding: 18px 20px 14px;
}
.key-facts dl {
  margin: 0;
}
.key-facts dl > div {
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
}
.key-facts dl > div:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
}
.key-facts dt {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.key-facts dd {
  margin: 2px 0 0;
}
.key-facts dd strong {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 22px;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.1;
}
.key-facts dd small {
  display: block;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 3px;
}
.key-facts-note {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin: 10px 0 0;
}
.article-body {
  max-width: 72ch;
}
.summary {
  background: var(--navy);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 26px 30px 16px;
  margin-bottom: 2.2em;
}
.summary .eyebrow {
  color: var(--ice);
}
.summary ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 1.1em;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.summary li {
  margin-bottom: 0.7em;
}
.summary li::marker {
  color: var(--maple);
}
.article-companies {
  margin: 2.5em 0;
}
.article-companies h2 {
  font-size: 28px;
}
.company-grid-inline {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 18px;
}
.sources {
  margin-top: 2.5em;
}
.sources h2 {
  font-size: 26px;
}
.source-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 14.5px;
}
.source-list li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 30px 1fr;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
}
.source-n {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--maple);
}
.source-list a {
  font-weight: 600;
}
.source-meta {
  display: block;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 13px;
}
.source-list p {
  margin: 4px 0 0;
  color: var(--charcoal);
  font-size: 13.5px;
}
.disclosure {
  margin-top: 2.5em;
  padding: 22px 26px;
  background: var(--paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--paper-deep);
  font-size: 14.5px;
}
.disclosure-flag {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--charcoal);
}
.disclosure dl {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
}
.disclosure dl > div {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 180px 1fr;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 8px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--paper-deep);
}
.disclosure dt {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--navy);
}
.disclosure dd {
  margin: 0;
}
.disclosure-small {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin: 0;
}

/* ---------- company page ---------- */
.company-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 280px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(28px, 5vw, 72px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(32px, 5vw, 64px);
}
.company-side {
  position: sticky;
  top: 70px;
  align-self: start;
}
.facts-box {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--navy);
  padding: 18px 20px;
  font-size: 14.5px;
}
.facts-box dl {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
}
.facts-box dl > div {
  padding: 8px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
}
.facts-box dt {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.facts-box dd {
  margin: 2px 0 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 500;
}
.facts-note {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.prose-wide {
  max-width: 76ch;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}
.prose-wide section {
  margin-bottom: 2.4em;
}
.prose-wide h2 {
  font-size: 28px;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.asset-list {
  padding-left: 1.2em;
}
.asset-list li {
  margin-bottom: 0.4em;
}
.metric-table th {
  width: 36%;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--charcoal);
}
.metric-table td strong {
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
  color: var(--navy);
}
.metric-asof {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-align: right;
}
.metric-note {
  display: block;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-weight: 400;
}
.metric-caption {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 8px;
}

/* ---------- theme page ---------- */
.theme-head {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--navy);
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: clamp(28px, 4vw, 48px);
}
.theme-hero-media {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.theme-hero-media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  opacity: 0.55;
}
.theme-head::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(10, 31, 51, 0.92) 0%, rgba(10, 31, 51, 0.55) 60%, rgba(10, 31, 51, 0.2) 100%);
}
.theme-head-copy {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  padding: clamp(48px, 7vw, 96px) 0 clamp(36px, 5vw, 64px);
}
.theme-head-copy h1 {
  color: #fff;
}
.theme-head-copy .lead {
  color: var(--ice);
}
.theme-head-copy .eyebrow {
  color: var(--ice);
}
.theme-head-copy .breadcrumb a,
.theme-head-copy .breadcrumb {
  color: var(--stone);
}
.theme-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 300px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(28px, 5vw, 72px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(32px, 5vw, 64px);
}
.theme-side {
  position: sticky;
  top: 70px;
  align-self: start;
}
.questions-box {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--maple);
  padding: 18px 20px;
}
.questions-box ol {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 1.3em;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--navy);
}
.questions-box li + li {
  margin-top: 0.7em;
}
.questions-box li::marker {
  color: var(--maple);
  font-weight: 700;
}
.theme-body > .prose {
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.source-panel h2 {
  font-size: 26px;
}

/* ---------- letters ---------- */
.letter-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0 0 48px;
  padding: 0;
}
.letter-list li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 110px 1fr;
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 26px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.letter-list h2 {
  font-size: 26px;
  margin-bottom: 0.3em;
}
.letter-list h2 a {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.letter-list-no {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--maple);
  font-size: 17px;
  padding-top: 4px;
}
.letter-head {
  padding: clamp(32px, 5vw, 60px) 0 clamp(20px, 3vw, 32px);
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  border-bottom: 3px double var(--navy);
}
.page-letter .prose {
  padding-bottom: 40px;
}
.page-letter main {
  background: var(--paper);
}
.page-letter .letter-head {
  border-bottom-color: var(--navy);
}
.letter-sign {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 19px;
  color: var(--navy);
  margin: 0 0 56px;
}

/* ---------- library controls, forms, notices ---------- */
.library-controls {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: flex-end;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.field {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 6px;
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 200px;
}
.field label {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--pine);
}
.field input,
.field select {
  padding: 11px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--stone-light);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  font: inherit;
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.results-count {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.page-research .library-grid {
  padding-bottom: clamp(48px, 7vw, 88px);
}
.empty-state {
  padding: 40px;
  text-align: center;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px dashed var(--stone-light);
}
.notice {
  padding: 16px 20px;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--pine);
  background: var(--ice-light);
  margin: 0 0 28px;
}
.notice-err {
  border-color: var(--maple);
  background: #fff5f5;
}
.promise-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 0 40px;
  display: grid;
  gap: 10px;
}
.promise-list li {
  background: #fff;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--pine);
  padding: 14px 18px;
}
.error-page {
  padding: clamp(60px, 10vw, 140px) 0 clamp(60px, 8vw, 120px);
}
.contact-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 260px;
  gap: 40px;
  padding-bottom: clamp(40px, 6vw, 72px);
}
.contact-form {
  display: grid;
  gap: 18px;
}
.contact-form .field-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 16px;
}
.contact-form textarea {
  padding: 11px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--stone-light);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  font: inherit;
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--ink);
  resize: vertical;
}
.contact-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.contact-aside {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-left: 24px;
  align-self: start;
}
.contact-aside ul {
  padding-left: 1.1em;
  color: var(--charcoal);
}
.contact-aside li + li {
  margin-top: 0.6em;
}
a.tool {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.notice-ok {
  border-color: var(--pine);
  background: var(--ice-light);
}
.error-page .btn {
  margin-right: 18px;
}

/* ---------- motion: scroll reveals, image fade-in, mobile menu ---------- */
.reveal {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(14px);
  transition: opacity 0.5s var(--ease-out), transform 0.5s var(--ease-out);
  transition-delay: calc(var(--d, 0) * 55ms);
}
.reveal.is-in {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}
.no-js .reveal,
.no-io .reveal {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}
img[loading="lazy"] {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity var(--t-slow) var(--ease);
}
img[loading="lazy"].is-loaded,
.no-js img[loading="lazy"] {
  opacity: 1;
}
.section-heading {
  position: relative;
  border-bottom-color: var(--rule);
}
.section-heading::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: -1px;
  height: 1px;
  width: 100%;
  background: var(--navy);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform 1s var(--ease-out) 0.1s;
}
.section-heading.is-in::after,
.no-io .section-heading::after {
  transform: none;
}
.steps li {
  transition: background var(--t-med) var(--ease), transform var(--t-med) var(--ease-out);
}
.steps li:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.09);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.company-card {
  position: relative;
}
.company-card::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: -1px;
  right: -1px;
  top: -3px;
  height: 3px;
  background: var(--maple);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform var(--t-slow) var(--ease-out);
}
.company-card:hover::after {
  transform: none;
}
.us-points li {
  transition: transform var(--t-med) var(--ease-out), box-shadow var(--t-med) var(--ease);
}
.us-points li:hover {
  transform: translateX(4px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}
.letter-cover {
  transition: transform var(--t-slow) var(--ease-out), box-shadow var(--t-slow) var(--ease);
}
.letter-feature:hover .letter-cover {
  transform: translateY(-4px) rotate(-0.5deg);
}
.toc a {
  transition: color var(--t-fast) var(--ease), border-color var(--t-fast) var(--ease), padding-left var(--t-med) var(--ease-out);
}
.toc a.is-active {
  padding-left: 18px;
}
.source-list li {
  transition: background var(--t-fast) var(--ease);
}
.source-list li:target {
  background: #fff8e1;
  animation: source-flash 1.6s var(--ease) both;
}
@keyframes source-flash {
  from {
    background: #ffe9a8;
  }
  to {
    background: #fff8e1;
  }
}
.chip {
  transition: background var(--t-fast) var(--ease), color var(--t-fast) var(--ease);
}
.cite:hover {
  background: #fbe7e7;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .reveal,
  .hero-in {
    opacity: 1 !important;
    transform: none !important;
  }
  img[loading="lazy"] {
    opacity: 1;
  }
  .section-heading::after {
    transform: none;
  }
}

/* ---------- directories: kind tabs, month groups, pagination, jump list ---------- */
.kind-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.kind-tabs a {
  position: relative;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--charcoal);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color var(--t-fast) var(--ease);
}
.kind-tabs a span {
  margin-left: 6px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.kind-tabs a::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 14px;
  right: 14px;
  bottom: -1px;
  height: 3px;
  background: var(--maple);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform var(--t-med) var(--ease-out);
}
.kind-tabs a:hover {
  color: var(--navy);
}
.kind-tabs a[aria-current="page"] {
  color: var(--navy);
}
.kind-tabs a[aria-current="page"]::after,
.kind-tabs a:hover::after {
  transform: none;
}
.month-group {
  margin-bottom: clamp(32px, 4vw, 48px);
}
.month-heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--pine);
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.month-heading .month-link {
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--navy);
}
.page-research .library-grid {
  padding-bottom: 0;
}
.page-research .month-group:last-of-type {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.pagination {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  margin: clamp(28px, 4vw, 44px) 0 clamp(40px, 6vw, 72px);
  padding-top: 18px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-size: 14px;
}
.pagination ol {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  gap: 4px;
}
.pagination li a,
.pagination li span {
  display: inline-grid;
  place-items: center;
  min-width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  padding: 0 8px;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--charcoal);
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
  transition: background var(--t-fast) var(--ease), color var(--t-fast) var(--ease);
}
.pagination li a:hover {
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--navy);
}
.pagination li span[aria-current] {
  background: var(--navy);
  color: #fff;
}
.pagination li.gap {
  color: var(--stone);
  align-self: center;
}
.pagination-prev,
.pagination-next {
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--navy);
}
.pagination-prev.is-off,
.pagination-next.is-off {
  color: var(--stone);
}
.jump-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  margin: 0 0 28px;
  font-size: 13px;
}
.jump-list > span {
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-right: 6px;
}
.jump-list a {
  padding: 5px 10px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--navy);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: border-color var(--t-fast) var(--ease), background var(--t-fast) var(--ease);
}
.jump-list a span {
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-left: 4px;
}
.jump-list a:hover {
  border-color: var(--navy);
}
.front-more {
  margin-top: clamp(28px, 4vw, 44px);
  padding-top: clamp(24px, 3vw, 36px);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.company-grid-3 {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 20px;
}

/* ---------- company directory rows ---------- */
.company-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.company-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.4fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(16px, 3vw, 40px);
  padding: 20px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.company-row:first-child {
  padding-top: 4px;
}
.company-row h3 {
  font-size: 23px;
  margin: 0 0 6px;
}
.company-row h3 a {
  text-decoration: none;
  background-image: linear-gradient(var(--maple), var(--maple));
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 0% 2px;
  background-position: 0 96%;
  transition: background-size var(--t-slow) var(--ease-out);
}
.company-row h3 a:hover {
  color: var(--navy);
  background-size: 100% 2px;
}
.company-row .chips {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}
.company-row-overview {
  color: var(--charcoal);
  font-size: 15px;
  margin: 0;
}
.company-row-side {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.company-row-sector {
  margin: 0;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--pine);
}
.company-row-facts {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 10px;
  margin: 0;
}
.company-row-facts dt {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.company-row-facts dd {
  margin: 2px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 19px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--navy);
  line-height: 1.1;
}
.company-row-facts dd small {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 2px;
}
.company-row-note,
.company-row-hq {
  margin: 0;
}

/* ---------- desk notes ---------- */
.note-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.note-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 96px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 18px;
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.note-list-compact .note-row {
  padding: 14px 0;
}
.note-date {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted);
  padding-top: 4px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.note-kicker {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  margin: 0 0 6px;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.note-kicker a {
  color: var(--muted);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.note-kicker a:hover {
  color: var(--navy);
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.note-kind {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: var(--ice-light);
  color: var(--pine);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.note-row h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
  margin: 0 0 4px;
}
.note-list-compact .note-row h3 {
  font-size: 18px;
}
.note-row h3 a {
  text-decoration: none;
  background-image: linear-gradient(var(--maple), var(--maple));
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 0% 2px;
  background-position: 0 96%;
  transition: background-size var(--t-slow) var(--ease-out);
}
.note-row h3 a:hover {
  color: var(--navy);
  background-size: 100% 2px;
}
.note-dek {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--charcoal);
  font-size: 15px;
}
.note-companies {
  margin: 6px 0 0;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px 12px;
}
.note-companies a {
  color: var(--muted);
}
.notes-strip .section-heading {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.note-head {
  padding: clamp(32px, 5vw, 60px) 0 clamp(16px, 2vw, 24px);
}
.note-head h1 {
  font-size: clamp(30px, 4vw, 46px);
  max-width: 22ch;
}
.prose-note {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.note-companies-box {
  margin: 1.5em 0;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--navy);
}
.note-companies-box ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  gap: 10px;
}
.note-companies-box li {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 18px;
}
.note-companies-box .chips {
  margin: 0;
}
.note-related {
  margin: 1.5em 0;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  background: var(--ice-light);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--pine);
  font-size: 15px;
}
.page-note .sources {
  margin-top: 1.5em;
}
.page-note .disclosure-small {
  margin: 1.5em 0 clamp(32px, 5vw, 56px);
}

/* ---------- glossary ---------- */
.glossary-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 240px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(28px, 5vw, 72px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(40px, 6vw, 72px);
}
.glossary-nav {
  position: sticky;
  top: 70px;
  align-self: start;
}
.glossary-nav ol {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  padding: 0;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--rule);
}
.glossary-nav ol a {
  display: block;
  padding: 6px 0 6px 14px;
  margin-left: -2px;
  border-left: 2px solid transparent;
  font-size: 14.5px;
  color: var(--charcoal);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.glossary-nav ol a:hover {
  color: var(--navy);
  border-left-color: var(--maple);
}
.glossary-nav .small {
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.glossary-group {
  margin-bottom: clamp(28px, 4vw, 44px);
}
.glossary-group h2 {
  font-size: clamp(24px, 2.4vw, 30px);
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--navy);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.glossary-group dl {
  margin: 0;
}
.glossary-group dl > div {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 220px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 14px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
}
.glossary-group dt {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 18px;
  color: var(--navy);
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.glossary-group dd {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--charcoal);
  font-size: 15.5px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.prose ol li + li {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
}

/* ---------- responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .library-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
  .company-grid-3 {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
  .theme-index {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
  .stat-strip {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  }
  .stat-strip li {
    border-left: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding-left: 0 !important;
  }
  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .masthead {
    display: none;
  }
  .hero {
    padding-bottom: clamp(80px, 16vw, 120px);
  }
  .stats-section {
    margin-top: -40px;
  }
  .hero-grid,
  .front-grid,
  .band-inner,
  .letter-feature,
  .us-inner,
  .newsletter-inner,
  .article-layout,
  .company-layout,
  .theme-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .article-side,
  .company-side,
  .theme-side {
    position: static;
  }
  .toc {
    display: none;
  }
  .hero-grid {
    align-items: start;
  }
  .hero-latest {
    border-left: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
    padding-top: 22px;
    max-width: 560px;
  }
  .evidence-guide {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .navbar-brand,
  .navbar.is-stuck .navbar-brand {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
    pointer-events: auto;
  }
  .navbar-brand .logo {
    width: 150px;
  }
  .navbar-row {
    justify-content: space-between;
    min-height: 56px;
  }
  .menu-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
  }
  .nav-list {
    display: flex;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    top: 100%;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
    background: #fff;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
    padding: 8px 0 16px;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    pointer-events: none;
    transition: opacity var(--t-med) var(--ease), transform var(--t-med) var(--ease-out), visibility 0s linear var(--t-med);
  }
  .nav-list.is-open {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    transform: none;
    pointer-events: auto;
    transition: opacity var(--t-med) var(--ease), transform var(--t-med) var(--ease-out), visibility 0s;
  }
  .nav-list li {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(-6px);
    transition: opacity var(--t-med) var(--ease), transform var(--t-med) var(--ease-out);
  }
  .nav-list.is-open li {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
    transition-delay: calc(var(--n, 0) * 35ms);
  }
  .nav-list a {
    padding: 13px var(--gutter);
    border-left: 3px solid transparent;
  }
  .nav-list a::after {
    display: none;
  }
  .nav-list a[aria-current="page"] {
    border-left-color: var(--maple);
  }
  .nav-cta,
  .navbar.is-stuck .nav-cta {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
    pointer-events: auto;
    padding: 10px var(--gutter) 0;
    margin-left: 0;
  }
  .nav-cta .btn {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    font-size: 15px;
  }
  .steps {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  body {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
  .company-grid-3,
  .company-row,
  .glossary-layout,
  .glossary-group dl > div {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .glossary-nav {
    position: static;
  }
  .glossary-group dl > div {
    gap: 4px;
  }
  .company-row {
    gap: 10px;
  }
  .note-row {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 4px;
  }
  .note-date {
    padding-top: 0;
  }
  .pagination {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
  }
  .kind-tabs a {
    padding: 9px 10px;
    font-size: 12.5px;
  }
  .topbar {
    display: none;
  }
  .library-grid,
  .company-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .theme-index {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
  .theme-index a {
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 16px 14px;
  }
  .theme-name {
    font-size: 18px;
  }
  .stat-strip {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
  .newsletter-row {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 28px;
  }
  .disclosure dl > div {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 2px;
  }
  .us-points li {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 2px;
  }
  .letter-list li {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 6px;
  }
  .contact-layout,
  .contact-form .field-row {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .contact-aside {
    border-left: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding-top: 20px;
  }
  .mini-facts {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .section-heading {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 8px;
  }
  .hero-actions {
    gap: 14px;
  }
  .metric-asof {
    white-space: normal;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .navbar-brand .logo {
    width: 140px;
  }
  .theme-index {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .stat-strip {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

/* ---------- print ---------- */
@media print {
  .topbar,
  .navbar,
  .masthead-side,
  .preview-ribbon,
  .newsletter,
  .footer-grid,
  .footer-bottom,
  .article-tools,
  .toc,
  .ridges,
  .read-progress,
  .skip-link {
    display: none !important;
  }
  body {
    background: #fff;
    color: #000;
    font-size: 11pt;
  }
  .article-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .article-side {
    position: static;
  }
  a {
    color: #000;
  }
  .prose a[href^="http"]::after {
    content: " (" attr(href) ")";
    font-size: 9pt;
    color: #555;
  }
  .summary {
    background: #eee;
    color: #000;
  }
  .summary .eyebrow {
    color: #000;
  }
  .footer {
    background: none;
    color: #000;
    padding: 0;
  }
  .footer-disclosure {
    color: #000;
    border: 0;
  }
}

/* Direct research hub (/DirectResearch) */
.dr-hero { padding: 2.5rem 0 0.5rem; }
.dr-cutoff { font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--muted); }
.dr-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 1.5rem; margin: 2.25rem auto; }
@media (max-width: 960px) { .dr-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
.dr-card { background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: 14px; overflow: hidden; display: flex; flex-direction: column; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(15, 45, 74, 0.06); }
.dr-card-media { margin: 0; }
.dr-card-media img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; object-fit: cover; display: block; }
.dr-card-media figcaption { font-size: 0.72rem; color: var(--muted); padding: 0.4rem 0.9rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft); }
.dr-card-body { padding: 1.15rem 1.3rem 1.3rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.55rem; flex: 1; }
.dr-card-meta { font-size: 0.78rem; letter-spacing: 0.05em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); margin: 0; }
.dr-card-meta .sep { margin: 0 0.3rem; }
.dr-ticker { font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); }
.dr-card-title { font-size: 1.4rem; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0; }
.dr-card-summary { margin: 0; }
.dr-card-facts { margin: 0.35rem 0 0; }
.dr-card-facts div { margin: 0.45rem 0; }
.dr-card-facts dt { font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.78rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; color: var(--pine); }
.dr-card-facts dd { margin: 0.15rem 0 0; }
.dr-card-actions { margin: auto 0 0; padding-top: 0.75rem; display: flex; gap: 0.9rem; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.dr-pending { color: var(--muted); font-style: italic; }
.dr-interest { width: 100%; margin-top: 0.55rem; padding: 0.55rem 0.6rem; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid var(--rule); background: #fff; color: var(--ink); font: inherit; }
.dr-archive { margin: 2.75rem auto 3.25rem; }
.dr-archive-title { margin-bottom: 0.4rem; }
.dr-archive-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0.75rem 0 0; }
.dr-archive-list li { margin: 0.55rem 0; display: flex; gap: 0.75rem; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: baseline; }
.dr-archive-edition { font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); }
.dr-empty { padding: 3rem 0 2rem; }