Independent research · Canadian equities · Written for U.S. investors

Canada trades at a discount.We investigate where.

The research library

Research briefs, primers and company work.

Each piece starts with a theme that stands on its own, follows the numbers into the filings, and ends with the bear case and the sources. Briefs look at two companies; primers explain a mechanism once so the briefs don’t have to.

8 pieces

September 2026

Research primer / Gold & Precious Metals

Gold is not a gold miner.

Why the metal, an operating mine and an exploration company deserve three different research frameworks — and why Toronto, home to roughly…

4 min read

Research primer / Infrastructure

What a pipeline dividend is actually made of.

Enbridge paid C$0.97 a share on September 1. Behind it sit a Mainline toll fixed to the end of 2028, rate cases in three U.S.

7 min read

August 2026

July 2026